Almost 40 years ago, Frans de Waal published a book called Chimpanzee Politics that proved to be a gut punch to the pride of humanity. In it he surmises that human politics “seems to be a part of an evolutionary heritage we share with our close relatives”. So with this blog I wish to give you the knowledge and tools necessary to succeed as a young (primate) prince.
It’s All About Who you Know
Quarrels among Chimpanzees aren’t so much about brute force so much as they are about coalition building. Alpha chimps in Tanzania have been observed as giving away their food to their mothers and mates as well as males that are of middling rank in the group. This is in effort to shore up any future conflicts within the pack and create a constituency that helps them stay in power.
Rank and Power are not Synonymous
The book details a three year long saga that involves the overthrow of a reigning alpha (Yeroen) by a young upstart (Luit). After the coup Yeroen, left scarred from the encounter, forms an alliance with another lower ranking member named Nikki. With their combined might they depose Luit, but rather than taking back the throne Yeroen gives it to Nikki. This surprise move codified the alliance and served as a reward to Nikki who was then alpha, yet Yeroen being cunning as he was, managed to retain all of the privileges of being the alpha with none of the risk. When Luit challenged Nikki, Yeroen backed the old king and kept his privileges in the new administration. This cycle of playing both sides continued until Nikki saw what was happening and killed Yeroen. Shakespeare would be proud.
Seize the Means of Bananas
In a cashless society like that of the chimpanzee the currency of power translates to sex and food. Alphas chimps have a monopoly on both but in the interest of holding on to power they are obliged to redistribute the wealth, so to speak. Power in the realm of Chimpanzees is determined by the troop, so if the masses feel as though they are being treated unfairly they will revolt. An effective leader will determine the needs of their people and (literally in some cases) scratch their back for the obligation of the return.
















